Note from Wayne S. Walker: Over the past several years, I have posted on various e-mail lists weekly hymn studies which give biographical information about the authors and composers of different hymns along with background material and a scriptural exposition of each hymn. I am currently trying to go back and post some of the previous hymn studies on this website, and I will start posting current ones each week. They will be arranged in alphabetical order by title. Also, some of these hymn studies, along with many others, are now included in book that I have written entitled Songs of Zion. It can be ordered from the publisher by calling 1-800-423-2484 or going to www.faith-facts.com. If you have any questions or comments, you may contact us by e-mail at: defender@defenderoftruth.com. And if you would like to receive a daily hymn study, similar to those on this website, by e-mail, you can join the Hymn of the Day list by sending a blank e-mail to hymnoftheday-subscribe@yahoogroups.com. "A BEAUTIFUL LIFE" "Let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith" (Gal. 6.10) INTRO.: A song which encourages us to do good unto others is "A Beautiful Life" (#395 in "Hymns for Worship Revised" and #103 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written and the tune (Life's Evening Sun) was composed both by William M. Golden (1878-1934). The song is dated 1918, but not much can be found about its background. Perhaps Golden's best known song is "Where the Soul Never Dies," beginning, "To Canaan's land I'm on my way." Among hymnbooks published by members of the Lord's church for use in churches of Christ during the twentieth century, "A Beautiful Life" appeared in several regional books, such as Marion Davis's 1940 "Complete Christian Hymnal," The Firm Foundation's 1944 "New Wonderful Songs," and Will Slater's 1952 "Hymns of Praise and Devotion." Its popularity today is probably a result of its appearance in "Sacred Selections." It was also used in Robert Welch's 1963 "Abiding Hymns" and today is found in "Songs of the Church," "Songs of the Church 21st C. Ed.," and "Songs of Faith and Praise," all edited by Alton Howard; "Church Gospel Songs and Hymns" edited by V. E. Howard; and "Praise for the Lord" edited by John P. Wiegand. The song suggests several things that we can do to be a good influence on others. I. According to stanza 1, we must do our work for the Lord every day "Each day I'll do a golden deed By helping those who are in need; My life on earth is but a span, And so I'll do the best I can." A. Christianity is a religion that must be practiced daily and affect our daily lives: Lk. 9.23 B. Therefore, daily we should be concerned about those who are in need: Jas. 1.27 C. The reason that this is so important is that our lives are but a span so we must do good while we have the time: Jas. 4.13-17 II. According to stanza 2, we must let our lights shine "To be a child of God each day, My light must shine along the way; I'll sing His praise while ages roll And strive to help some troubled soul." A. God wants us to be His spiritual children: 1 Jn. 3.1 B. However, as His children, He wants us to let our lights so shine that men may see our good works and glorify Him: Matt. 5.14-16 C. One way to do this is to sing His praise that we might teach and admonish others: Col. 3.16 III. According to stanza 3, we must be kind to others "The only life that will endure Is one that's kind and good and pure. And so for God I'll take my stand; Each day I'll lend a helping hand." A. Our lives are more than just our physical existence, and to have an enduring quality they must be influenced by Christ: Matt. 6.25, Gal. 2.20 B. A life that is truly influenced by Christ will be characterized by kindness: Eph. 4.32, Col. 3.12 C. Such a life will also not be ashamed to take a stand for God so that it can be a help to others: Rom. 1.16, 2 Tim. 1.8 IV. According to stanza 4, we must help those who are in need "I'll help someone in time of need And journey on with rapid speed; I'll help the sick and poor and weak, And words of kindness to them speak." A. We should be willing to help those who are in need because we love our neighbor as ourselves: Lev. 19.18 B. Again, we need to show this love while we have the time because we are journeying on with rapid speed: Ps. 90.9-10 C. Showing our love means helping the sick and poor and weak: Matt. 25.31-46 V. According to stanza 5, we must to serve God by assisting others in any way that we can "While going down life's weary road, I'll try to lift some traveler's load; I'll try to turn the night to day, Make flowers bloom along the way." A. We can lift the traveler's load by showing our faith in giving him what he needs: Jas. 2.14-18 B. We can help turn the night to day by showing our love in assisting others in need: 1 Jn. 3.17-18 C. We can make flowers bloom along the way by being an influence for righteousness: 1 Pet. 2.11-12 CONCL.: The chorus re-emphasizes the need to be doing these things because of the brevity of life: "Life's evening sun is sinking low; A few more days and I must go To meet the deeds that I have done, Where there will be no setting sun." God has eternal life planned for His people in heaven. However, to be made fit for such a wonderful dwelling place, we must strive while we journey here on this earth to have "A Beautiful Life." "A BLESSING IN PRAYER" "Giving thanks always...unto God...in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ" (Eph. 5.20) INTRO.: A song which mentions some of the benefits that we can gain when we bow our heads to give thanks to God through our Lord Jesus Christ is "A Blessing In Prayer" (#34 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written by Eliza Edmunds Hewitt (1851-1920). Hewitt produced many hymns in our books, including "Sunshine in the Soul," "More About Jesus," "When We All Get To Heaven," "Will There Be Any Stars In My Crown," "For Christ And The Church," "Give Me Thy Heart," "Stepping In The Light," and Who Will Follow Jesus." The tune was composed by William James Kirkpatrick (1838-1921). Some books give a copyright date of 1889, but the song was first published in the 1887 "Glad Hallelujahs" compiled by Kirkpatrick and John Robson Sweney (although sometimes songs were added in later editions of such books). The earliest book published by members of the Lord's church for use among churches of Christ in the 20th century in which I have been able to find this song is the 1935 "Christian Hymns" No. 1, edited by L. O. Sanderson and published by The Gospel Advocate Co. After that, it also appeared in the 1948 "Christian Hymns No. 2" and the 1966 "Christian Hymns No. 3," as well as the 1937 "Great Songs of the Church No. 2" edited by E. L. Jorgenson and the 1963 "Abiding Hymns" edited by Robert C. Welch. In addition to "Sacred Selections," it can still be found in the 1971 "Songs of the Church" and the 1990 "Songs of the Church 21st C. Ed.," both edited by Alton H. Howard, and the 1992 "Praise for the Lord" edited by John P. Wiegand. The song suggests several reasons why prayer can be such a blessing. I. According to the first stanza, prayer brings us rest to our souls "There is rest, sweet rest, at the Master's feet, There is favor now at the mercy seat, For atoning blood has been sprinkled there, There is always a blessing, a blessing in prayer." A. Jesus invites us to come to Him for rest: Matt. 11.28-30 B. The reason that we can find rest in Christ is because He is our "mercy seat", antitypical of the covering of the ark of the covenant which symbolized God's presence among the people of Israel: Exo. 25.17-22, Lev. 16.1-16 C. Just as the blood of a goat was brought to the Old Testament mercy seat to make atonement for the people, so Jesus's blood was shed to make atonement for all mankind: Heb. 9.11-14. Thus, in many hymns, the term "mercy seat" is often used, figuratively and poetically, for prayer as the means by which we can approach God through the atoning blood of Christ. II. According to the second stanza, prayer brings us grace to help in our needs "There is grace to help in our time of need, For our Friend above is a friend indeed; We may cast on Him every grief and care; There is always a blessing, a blessing in prayer." A. Because of the atoning blood of Christ, we can go through Him as our High Priest to find grace to help in time of need: Heb. 4.14-16 B. Therefore, we can be assured that He will always be there for us as a Friend in time of need: Jn. 15.13-15 C. And as a result of this, we may cast all our burdens and cares on Him: Psa. 55.22, 1 Pet. 5.7 III. According to the third stanza, prayer brings us equanimity in our minds "When our songs are glad with the joy of life, When our hearts are sad with its ills and strife, When the powers of sin would the soul ensnare, There is always a blessing, a blessing in prayer." A. Sometimes our lives are such that we are filled with songs of joy: Ps. 95.1-7; expressing thanks to God in prayer can increase our gladness B. Other times our lives are such that we are sad because of ills and strife: Ps. 4.1-8; calling upon God in prayer can comfort us in our trials C. And at all times we face temptations which would ensnare our souls: Jas. 1.13-15; going to God in prayer can give us strength to resist the evil one IV. According to the fourth stanza, prayer brings us peace in our hearts "There is perfect peace though the wild waves roll, There are gifts of love for the seeking soul, Till we praise the Lord in His home so fair, There is always a blessing, a blessing in prayer." A. God offers perfect peace to those who have the kind of relationship with Him where they can make their requests known to Him in prayer: Isa. 26.3, Phil. 4.6-7 B. Thus, through prayer we can receive gifts from God which demonstrate His love for us as a Father for His children: Matt. 7.7-12 C. And we can have this access to God in prayer as long as this life remains, while we look forward to that time when we shall praise Him in His home so fair: Rom. 5.1-2, Eph. 2.14-18 CONCL.: The chorus continues to remind us of the wonderful privileges that the child of God has in prayer: "There's a blessing in prayer, in believing prayer, When our Savior's name to the throne we bear; Then a Father's love will receive us there: There's always a blessing, a blessing in prayer." There should never be a time in our lives when we cannot go to God and talk with our heavenly Father. Hence, may we always remember that no matter what may happen to us in this life, there is "A Blessing In Prayer." "A CHARGE TO KEEP I HAVE" "...And keep the charge of the LORD, that ye die not; for so I am commanded" (Lev. 8.35) INTRO.: A song which encourages us to keep the charge that has been given to us is "A Charge To Keep I Have" (#201 in "Hymns for Worship Revised," and #215 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written by Charles Wesley, who was born at Epworth in Lincolnshire, England, on Dec. 18, 1707, the eighteenth child and youngest son of Samuel and Susanna Wesley, and the brother of John Wesley whose work resulted in the formation of the Methodist Church. Becoming a minister in the Church of England, like his father and brother, he completed some 6,500 hymns on every conceivable subject of scripture, including such well-known favorites as "Jesus, Lover of My Soul," "Soldiers of Christ, Arise," and "Love Divine." "A Charge To Keep" first appeared in the Wesley's "Short Hymns on Select Passages of Scripture," Vol. 1, of 1762. It was said to have been inspired by a reading of Matthew Henry's commentary on the book of Leviticus. While remembered primarily as a song-writer, Charles was also a powerful preacher, and delivered his last sermon at the age of 80 in March of 1788. His death occurred shortly afterward at Marylebone in London, England, on Mar. 29, 1788. The tune (Boyleston) that is found with this song in most of our books was composed by Lowell Mason (1792-1872). It first appeared in his worik "The Choir, or Union Collection of Church Music" in 1832, where it was used with "Our days are as the grass." It is possibly based on a Gregorian melody. The song presents a challenge to everyone who wants to please God. I. Stanza 1 tells us that we have a charge to keep "A charge to keep I have, A God to glorify, A never-dying soul to save And fit it for the sky." A. A charge is a command to obey: 2 Tim. 4.1-2 B. Our charge involves two things--first, to glorify God: 1 Cor. 6.20 C. Second, to save our never-dying souls: Matt. 10.28 II. Stanza 2 tells us that this charge requires us to serve the present age "To serve the present age, My calling to fulfill-- O may it all my powers engage To do my Master's will." A. We serve the present age by living as God prescribes: Tit. 2.11-12 B. This is the calling that we have to fulfil: Eph. 4.1 C. Therefore, we should devote all our powers to doing God's will: Matt. 7.21 III. Stanza 3 tells us that we need to keep this charge with jealous care "Arm me with jealous care, As in Thy sight to live; And O Thy servant, Lord, prepare A strict account to give." A. We need to have the same godly jealousy that Paul did: 2 Cor. 11.2 B. This will remind us that we are every in God's sight: Heb. 4.13 C. It will also help us to be prepared to give a strict account: Rom. 14.12 IV. Stanza 4 tells us that in order to keep our charge we must watch and pray "Help me to watch and pray, And on Thyself rely, Assured if I my trust betray, I shall forever die." A. This is what Jesus told His disciples; Mk. 14.38 B. Watching and praying teaches us to rely on God, and this is a necessity for us to keep our trust: 1 Tim. 6.20 C. But if we betray that trust, we shall forever die--not just physical but spiritual death, meaning eternal separation from God: Rev. 20.14-15 CONCL.: This is a relatively short song, but it is particularly beneficial because it impresses us with the fact that true Christianity is more than just "going to church" on Sunday, or even profiting from the worship, as as important as that may be. It is a total commitment demonstrated in complete obedience to God's will. This song has been in nearly every hymnbook published by members of the Lord's church for use among churches of Christ. I grew up singing it. We would frequently use it at the beginning of the worship service to remind us of the seriousness of our purpose in worship to prepare ourselves for service to the Lord. However, in my past quarter-century plus of preaching experience it has been sung much less frequently than I remember when growing up, perhaps because too many people want Christianity without real commitment. However, I must learn to do my Master's will in all things and be careful not to betray that trust because "A Charge To Keep I Have." "A GLORY GILDS THE SACRED PAGE" "How will the ministry of the Spirit not be more glorious?" (2 Cor. 3.8) INTRO.: A song which talks about the glory of the ministry of the Spirit who revealed the word of God is "A Glory Gilds The Sacred Page." The text is taken from a poem that was written by William Cowper (1731-1800). It first appeared in the "Olney Hymns," Book II, published in 1779, which he put together with John Newton. Cowper is well known for such hymns as "There Is A Fountain" and "O For A Closer Walk With God." The tune (Burlington) most often associated with it was composed by John Freckleton Burrows (1787-1852). It is believed to have first appeared in 1830. The eariest American usage seems to be in J. Ireland Tucker's 1872 "Hymnal with Tunes Old and New." Among historic hymnals used by churches of Christ in the twentieth century, the song is found in the 1966 "Christian Hymns No. 3" in an arrangement by the editor, L. O. Sanderson. The only other use of this text in books published among churches of Christ that I have found is in the 1963 "Christian Hymnal" with a tune (Manoah) by Henry W. Greatorex usually associated with Samuel Stennett's "Majestic Sweetness." The song, almost exactly as found in "Christian Hymns No. 3" except without Sanderson's arrangement, is located in "Christian Praise," published by the Broadman Company, a Baptist publisher. The hymn suggests some reasons why God's word is glorious. I. Stanza one says that it is the sacred page "A glory gilds the sacred page, Majestic like the sun, It gives a light to every age; It gives, but borrows none." A. It is the sacred page, the holy scripture, because is inspired of God: 2 Tim. 3.15-17 B. It is majestic like the sun because it reveals to us the "Sun of righteousness": Mal. 4.2 C. It gives a light to every age because it is a lamp to our feet: Ps. 119.105 II. Stanza two says that it is from God "The hand that gave it still supplies The gracious light and heat; "His truths upon the nations rise; They rise, but never set." A. The same God who created the world and upholds all things by the word of His power, giving us light and heat, also gave us this word: Gen. 1.1, Heb. 1.1-3 B. It is in this sacred page that His truths upon the nations rise: Jn. 8.32, 17.17 C. And this truth never sets because the word of the Lord abides forever: Matt. 24.35, 1 Pet. 1.22-24 III. Stanza three says that it brings light to our day "Let everlasting thanks be Thine For such a bright display, As makes a world of darkness shine With beams of heavenly day." A. It is a bright display because it came from Jesus who is the light of the world: Jn. 8.12 B. We need this light because the world is in darkness: 1 Jn. 5.19 C. And this light brings beams of heavenly day: 2 Pet. 1.19 IV. Stanza four says that it will lead us to brighter worlds above "My soul rejoices to pursue The steps of Him I love, Till glory breaks upon my view In brighter worlds above." A. It is in the word that the example of Jesus which is given for us to follow is found: 1 Pet. 2.21-25 B. Following His example is intended to lead us in the strait and narrow way which will bring us to the place where glory breaks upon our view: Matt. 7.13-14 C. And when we get to the brighter worlds above, we shall be where there will never again be any night: Rev. 21.22-25 V. There is another stanza, actually the first of the stanzas of Cowper's poem, which I have seen in a some denominational hymnbooks; it says that the word is glorious because it was given through the Spirit. "The Spirit breathes upon the Word And brings the truth to sight; Precepts and promises afford A sanctifying light." A. On first reading, the stanza seems to be saying that some direct operation of the Spirit is necessary upon the already revealed word to bring the truth to sight in the mind of the reader, a common denominational doctrine (which may be why our books omitted it). However, it is also possible that the poet is here simply using the present tense figuratively to talk about the revelation of the scripture in which the Spirit breathed upon the word as He made it known to those who were chosen by Christ to bring the truth to sight: Jn. 14.26, 15.26, 16.13 B. Thus, the Spirit guided the holy apostles and prophets as they brought the truth to sight through first their preaching, and then their writing: Eph. 3.3-5 C. The Spirit's breathing upon the word could be looked upon as His giving those inspired men the very words by which to speak and write God's will: 1 Cor. 2.10-13 CONCL.: Christians, of course, believe that the Bible is the sacred page, the revealed word of God, given through Christ by the Holy Spirit to inspired apostles and prophets. We sing other songs which refer to the message of the Bible as "Wonderful Words of Life" and in which we make the request, "Give Me The Bible." And one of the reasons that we revere the Bible so much is that "A Glory Gilds The Sacred Page." "A MIGHTY FORTRESS" "He is my refuge and my fortress; my God, in Him will I trust" (Ps. 91.2) INTRO.: A hymn which presents God as a refuge and fortress is the familiar "A Mighty Fortress" (#16 in "Hymns for Worship Revised" and #216 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written and the tune (Ein Feste Burg) was composed both by Martin Luther, who was born Nov. 10, 1483, at Eisleben in Saxony, Germany, the son of a poor miner. Educated at the University of Erfurt, he became a monk in 1505 and was ordained as a priest in 1507. The following year he joined the faculty at the University of Wittenberg, and it was there, in 1517, that he nailed his now well-known 95 theses to the door of the cathedral. Three years later, in 1520, he was excommunicated. As a result of his courage, he became the leader of the reform movement in 16th century Germany against the medieval Roman Catholic Church. In 1520, when Luther was being threatened with arrest and trial in Rome, he was "kidnapped" (so to speak) and given asylum by a sympathetic German prince at the Wartburg Castle near Eisenach. Feeling that people should be able to understand their religion, he used the time during his year-long isolation to begin his work of translating the New Testament from Greek into German as well as writing hymns in the language which the common people spoke. It is thought that the security of this castle may have been in Luther's mind when he later penned his best-known hymn. One of the important benefits of the Reformation was the rediscovery of congregational singing. And the single most powerful hymn of the movement was this one, which was apparently produced in 1829 at Coburg when Luther was 45 for the Diet of Speier (or Spires) and published in a Wittenberg hymnbook that same year. When Luther died suddenly on Feb. 18, 1546, at his hometown of Eisleben, the hymn was sung at his funeral and the first line was inscribed on his tombstone. The translation into English that we use was made by a professor at Harvard University, Frederick Henry Hedge (1805-1890). It was done in 1852 and first published in the 1853 "Hymns for the Church of Christ." The version of the melody as we know it is taken from the arrangement and harmonization of the great German Baroque composer, Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750). His 1717 Cantata #80 is based on the hymn. There were originally 4 stanzas in all, but most of our books have only three, with the third made up of sections taken from Luther's stanzas 3 and 4. The hymn presents God a source of protection, like a strong castle. I. In stanza 1 the Lord is called a bulwark. "A mighty fortress is our God, A bulwark never failing; Our helper He, amid the flood of mortal ills prevailing. For still our ancient foe Doth seek to work us woe; His craft and power are great, And armed with cruel hate, On earth is not his equal." A. "Bulwark" means a defensive wall such as would surround a fortress which then can serve as a refuge: Ps. 46.1-2 B. Because God is such a bulwark, He is our helper: Heb. 13.6 C. Of course, needing such a bulwark implies that we have a foe against whom we require protection: 1 Pet. 5.8 II. In stanza 2, the point is made that God is the source of our trust "Did we in our own strength confide, Our striving would be losing, Were not the right One [Man] on our side, the Man of God's own choosing. Dost ask who that may be? Christ Jesus, it is He; Lord Sabaoth [is] His name, From age to age the same, And He must win the battle." A. Since God is our refuge, we must look to Him for strength and not ourselves: Ps. 18.1-3 B. God provides the strength that we need through the right One who is on our side; Christ Jesus is called "the Man of God's own choosing" because He became human so that by His example He can aid us: Heb. 2.17-18 C. But He is not only man; He is also Lord Sabaoth; this has nothing to do with the sabbath but means "Lord of Hosts": Rom. 9.29, Jas. 5.4 III. In stanza 3, we are told that God will be the victor "And though this world, with evil filled, Should threaten to undo us, We will not fear, for God hath willed His truth to triumph through us. The prince of darkness grim, We tremble not for him; His rage we can endure, For lo! his doom is sure; One little word shall fell him." A. The original first line read "with devils filled" since Luther believed that demons were still alive and active on earth; most of our books, and many others, change it to evil. We certainly recognize that this world is filled with evil and thus threatens to undo us: Rom. 12.2; Jas. 1.25, 4.4; 1 Jn. 2.15 B. However, if we truly trust God, He will give us victory so that there is really nothing to be afraid of in this life: Matt. 10.28 C. This victory is assured to God's people because the doom of the prince of darkness has already been declared: Rev. 20.10 IV. In stanza for, it is said that God is the King "That word above all earthly powers--No thanks to them--abideth; The Spirit and the gift[s] are ours Through Him who with us sideth. Let goods and kindred go, This mortal life also; The body they may kill; God's truth abideth still, His kingdom is forever." A. The means by which our King protects us is the word which abides: 1 Pet. 1.5, 25 B. Through this word, we have the Spirit and His gift to guide us and provide for all our spiritual needs: Acts 2.38, Eph. 6.11 C. Having these blessings, then, no matter what may happen in this life, we can receive an entrance into God's eternal kingdom: 2 Pet. 1.10-11 CONCL.: Luther felt that God is our protection from both enemies without and from the evil that arises within ourselves. He composed some 37 hymns, some of which were written for his five children. Many of these are still found in Lutheran hymnals even today. However, only this one has become universally known and loved, and the reason for its endurance is undoubtedly the stirring music which Luther provided and the personal sentiment of his words. This is not the easiest song to sing. But we should never grow tired of the truth found in this grand old hymn, because it gives us good reasons to praise God as "A Mighty Fortress." "A SOUL WINNER FOR JESUS" "I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some" (1 Cor. 9.22). INTRO.: A song which exhorts us to do everything that we can by all means save some is "A Soul Winner for Jesus" (#568 in "Hymns for Worship Revised" and #93 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written and the tune was composed both by James W. Ferrill (1879-1973). A native Texan whose family were members of the church of Christ, he began his study of music at age 15 and after graduating from college began conducting singing schools. His love for music brought him employemnt with first the Trio Music Co., and then the Quartet Music Co. In 1905, he was taking a thorough music course with The Analytical New Light Normal School of Music in Waco, TX, in which the class was given the assignment to write words to the title, "I Want To Be A Soul Winner For Jesus." After the class, he continued to work on it for two years before submitting it to a publisher. It was copyrighted in 1907 by the Quartet Music Co. During his life, he published around 40 hymns and spent his last days in the Park Place Nursing Home in Mart, TX, where he died at the age of 94. This hymn, probably his best known, gives several reasons for being soul winners. I. According to stanza 1, we should be soul winners because Jesus who died for us wants us to be "I want to be a soul winner for Jesus every day, He does so much for me; I want to aid the lost sinner to leave his erring way, And be from bondage free." A. I once read a question where someone asked if it were scriptural to talk about soul winning and call Christians who work at it soulwinners; the Bible says that he who wins souls is wise: Prov. 11.30-31 B. And we should want to be soul winners for Jesus every day because He has done so much for us: Rom. 5.8, 1 Tim. 1.15 C. Thinking about what He has done for us, we should want to aid lost sinners to leave their erring ways so that they too can be from bondage free: Rom. 6.18-19 II. According to stanza 2, we should be soul winners because the lost need to be brought to Christ "I want to be a soul winner and bring the lost to Christ, That they His grace may know; I want to live for Christ ever and do His blessed will, Because He loves me so." A. We need to remember how Andrew brought his brother, Simon (Peter) to Jesus and strive to follow that good example: Jn. 1.35-42 B. The purpose for which we seek to bring the lost to Christ is that they His grace may know: Eph. 2.8-9 C. But it is also important to remember that this is needed so that both we and they may live for Christ ever and do His blessed will: Matt. 28.18-20 III. According to stanza 3, we shouild be soul winners because we want to receive a shining crown "I want to be a soul winner till Jesus calls for me To lay my burdens down; I want to hear Him say, 'Sinner, you've gathered many sheaves, Receive a shining crown." A. We need to be soul winners till Jesus calls us to lay our burdens down, because we must work while it is day: Jn. 9.4 B. Our hope in this is that we will be able to gather many sheaves in His service: Jn. 4.36-38 C. And when we have laid our burdens down, if we have done what we can to gather many sheaves, we can receive a shining crown: Rev. 2.10 CONCL.: The chorus impresses upon us the importance of being soul winners for Jesus each day because of what He has done for us. "A soul winner for Jesus, a soul winner for Jesus, O let me be each day; A soul winner for Jesus, a soul winner for Jesus, He's done so much for me." What a great way to begin the new year--resolve to do as much as we can in the year 2000 to introduce as many souls to Jesus as we possibly can! So one very important aspect of the lives that we are to live for the Lord is being "A Soul Winner For Jesus." "ABIDE WITH ME" "I am with you always, even unto th end of the world" (Matthew 28.20). INTRO.: A perenially favorite hymn which is actually a prayer to the Lord, asking Him to keep His promise to be with us always is "Abide With Me" (#74 in "Hymns for Worship Revised" and #654 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written by Henry Francis Lyte (1793-1847). There is some evidence that he may have actually penned it, or at least started it, in 1820 following the tragic death of a minister friend. But the date usually given is 1847, when he prepared it, perhaps completing or adapting it, as a farewell before leaving Lower Brixham, England for Rome, Italy, because of ill health. However, he never made it and died at Nice, France. The hymn was first published later that year in a leaflet with Lyte's own tune, and was then published in a book, "Lyte's Remains," in 1850. This tune (Eventide or Monk) was composed for Lyte's text by William Henry Monk (1823-1889). It first appeared in 1861 in his "Hymns Ancient and Modern." The song suggests that we need the Lord to abide with us at all times. I. Stanza 1 says that Christ will abide with us in times of suffering "Abide with me! fast falls the eventide, The darkness deepens, Lord, with me abide! When other helpers fail, and comforts flee, Help of the helpless, O, abide with me!" A. The "eventide" here is not just the evening of the day but symbolizes the close of life: Jn. 9.4 B. During this life we often face times of suffering, sometimes brought about even by persecution: 1 Pet. 4.12-14 C. But even when it seems that we are helpless, the Lord has promised to abide with us: Heb. 13.5-6 II. Stanza 2 says that Christ will abide with us in times of change "Swift to its close ebbs out life's little day; Earth's joys grow dim, its glories pass away; Change and decay in all around I see; O Thou who changest not, abide with me!" A. As we live on earth, we realize that life's little day ebbs swiftly out: Jas. 4.13-14 B. And as life's little day ebbs swiftly out, we find that earth's joys grow dim and its glories pass away with the change and decay that is all around us--it has been said that the only thing which does not change is the fact that things change: Heb. 1.10-12 C. This change can often be unsettling, but we can always look to Him who changes not but is the same yesterday, today, and forever: Mal. 3.6, Heb. 13.8 III. Stanza 3 says that Christ will abide with us in times of temptation "I need Thy presence every passing hour, What but THy grace can foil the tempter's power? Who, like Thyself, my guide and stay can be? Through clouds and sunshine, O, abide with me." A. All of us, like Jesus, must face the tempter throughout our lives: Matt. 4.1-11 B. But Jesus came to be tempted for the express purpose of providing an example that can be our guide and stay: Heb. 2.17-17, 4.14-16; 1 Pet. 22.21-23 C. Therefore, through Him, God's grace will help us to foil the tempter's power so that we can resist the devil: 1 Cor. 10.13, Jas. 4.8, 1 Pet. 5.8-9 IV. Stanza 4 says that Christ will abide with us even among our foes "I fear no foe with Thee at hand to bless; Ills have no weight, and tears no bitterness; Where is death's sting? where, grave, thy victory? I triumph still, if Thou abide with me!" A. When Christ abides with us, we have nothing in this life to fear: Matt. 10.28 B. The reason for this is that because of the hope that we have in Christ even death loses its sting and the grave loses its victory: 1 Cor. 15.55-56 C. Thus, while the devil places many enemies in our way, including death and the grave, through Christ we can be more than conquerors: Rom. 8.31-39 V. Stanza 5 says that Christ will abide with us in death and in the life after "Hold Thou Thy cross before my closing eyes; Shine through the gloom, and point me to the skies. Heaven's morning breaks, and earth's vain shadows flee; In life, in death, O Lord, abide with me!" A. The cross represents everything that Christ did, including His sacrificial death, for our redemption: 1 Cor. 1.18-24 B. It is the message of the cross that points us to the skies by making possible the promise of eternal life: 1 Jn. 2.25 C. Facing death can be a frightening experience, but strength and comfort can be found by trusting in Him who will lead us all the days of our lives and then takes us to dwell in His house forever: Ps. 23.4-6 CONCL.: This is often thought of as an evening hymn, and it is not inappropriate to sing it at the close of day. But its imagery of deepening darkness, growing dimness, and fading glories reminds me that as I approach death, if I have lived in such a way as to abide in Christ and He in me here, I can have the hope that in heaven He will forever "Abide With Me." "ABOVE THE BRIGHT BLUE" "Then we which are alive...shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air..." (1 Thess. 4.17). INTRO.: A song which pictures the eternal home of the redeemed as being up, beyond the clouds, is "Above The Bright Blue" (#203 in "Hymns for Worship Revised" and #394 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written and the tune was composed both by Charles Edward Pollock (1853-1924). I have not been able to find much information about him, except that a few of his songs have appeared in some of our books through the years, such as "The Christian's Welcome Home," and the tune for a song by N. H. Lines that I remember singing from "Christian Hymns No. 2" (the "old brown book") when I was growing up, "Glory For Me," beginning, "When in His glory the Savior I see." Pollock evidently produced a lot of hymns, especially tunes, since various Mennonite hymnbooks that I have in my possession contain many songs attributed to him--one of them having sixteen. "Above the Bright Blue" was published in 1903 and was at one time copyrighted by the Tullar-Meredith Co. The earliest hymnbook published by members of the Lord's church in my collection where I have found it is the 1935 "Christian Hymns" No. 1, where the word "Alt." for "altered" appears after the author's name. What was altered was apparently the third stanza, because when the song appeared in the 1948 "Christian Hymns No. 2," both the third stanza and the "Alt." were omitted. The song helps to create in our hearts a desire for heaven. I. Stanza 1 tells us where heaven is "There's a beautiful place called heaven; It is hidden above the bright blue, Where the good, who from earth ties are riven, Live and love an eternity through." A. This place is called heaven, and the scriptures often refer to the hope that is laid up or reserved in heaven for us: Col. 1.5, 1 Pet. 1.3-4 B. It is hidden above the bright blue. The English word "heaven" means "that which has been heaved" and is therefore up. Thayer's Lexicon says that both the Greek and the Hebrew words translated heaven refer to "the heights above, the upper regions." As a result, heaven has traditionally been pictured as above the earth, and therefore poetically spoken of as beyond "the bright blue" of the sky which is over the earth. Paul talked about a man who had been caught "UP" into the third heaven: 2 Cor. 12.1-2 C. And it is a place where the righteous shall live an eternity through. There are people who object, sometimes almost violently, to any use of the word "through" with reference to eternity, saying that "through" implies going into and then out of something, as a needle piercing through a piece of cloth, and since eternity goes on and on forever, we can never go "through" it. Granting that this is the primary meaning of the word "through," we must remember that we are trying to express infinite concepts with our finite language. Furthermore, our blood runs "through" our bodies, but it does not necessarily go in at one point and out at another. Therefore, the word "through" is sometimes used in the sense of "continually going around within," so in the same sense that our blood continually flows through our bodies, we can say that we shall continually exist through eternity. In any event, the Bible certainly teaches that the righteous in heaven will experience eternal life: Matt. 25.46, Mk. 10.30 II. Stanza 2 tells us what heaven is "This land of sweet rest awaits us; Someday it will break on our view. 'Tis promised by Christ, the Redeemer, To His followers, faithful and true." A. Heaven is a land of sweet rest; just as Joshua led the people of Israel into the rest of Canaan, so Jesus will lead His people into eternal rest: Heb. 4.1-10 B. This eternal rest is one of the exceeding great and precious promises that Christ has made to His people: 2 Pet. 1.4, 1 Jn. 2.25 C. But the only ones who will receive this promise are "His followers, faithful and true": Matt. 25.23, 1 Cor. 4.2, Rev. 2.10 III. Stanza 3 tells us why heaven is possible for us "When He left His beloved disciples, He said, as He bade them adieu, 'I go to prepare you a mansion, If I go I'll be coming for you.'" A. His leaving His beloved disciples evidently refers to His ascension into heaven: Jn. 16.7, Acts 1.11 B. But before He did so, He promised that when He went to the Father's house, He would prepare a place for His people: Jn. 14.1-3 C. And He also promised that He would come again to receive His people unto Himself; and this promise is repeated throughout the New Testament: Phil. 3.20-21, 1 Thes. 1.10 IV. Stanza 4 tells us when we shall see heaven "We know not when He shall call us, Whether soon the glad summons shall be, But we know when we pass o'er the river The glory of Jesus we'll see." A. The fact is that we do not know when He shall call us, whether sooner or later; of course, the time of His coming is unknown, but the time of death is also uncertain: Matt. 24.36, Lk. 12.16-20 B. But we know that someday, like the Israelites passed over the River Jordan into their promised land of Canaan, we shall pass over the river of death: Josh. 3.14-17, Heb. 9.27 C. And, ultimately, when the Lord returns, the glory of Jesus we shall see: 1 Jn. 3.1-2 CONCL.: The chorus encourages us to set our affections on heavenly things: "Above the bright blue, the beautiful blue, Jesus is waiting for me and for you; Heaven is there, not far from our sight, beautiful city of light" (cf. Col. 3.1-2). This hymn study was written on Thanksgiving Day, and we have many wonderful material blessings on this earth to be thankful for, in addition to the spiritual blessings in Christ. But we must remember that this world is not our home. Rather, our hope is "Above The Bright Blue." "AFTER THE SHADOWS" "For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory" (2 Cor. 4.17) INTRO.: A song which encourages us to look forward to that far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory is "After the Shadows" (#222 in "Hymns for Worship Revised," and #483 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written by James Rowe (1865-1933). An immigrant from England, he was a very prolific hymntext author in the early 20th century. Some of his other hymns that many of us have no doubt sung include "He's My King," "Home of the Soul," "I Choose Jesus," "I Walk With The King," "Looking To Thee," "Love Lifted Me" (perhaps his best-known), "Wonderful Jesus," "You Never Mentioned Him To Me," and "Ring Out The Message," among others. The tune was composed by Samuel William Beazley, who was born at Sparta, VA, in 1873. With five diplomas, including an A.B. in English, he taught singing schools for ten years and then was on the faculty of Shenandoah College for five years. A Baptist, he married Lorena Garner and had two sons. Much of his younger life was spent in the South. In his early years he was connected with the Ruebush-Kieffer Co., but later left and went to Laurel, MS, where he taught school. Still later, he was located in Atlanta, GA, and then maintained branches of his own publishing business there and in Dallas, TX, after moving to establish his main office in Chicago, IL, where he was a resident for the rest of his life. Eventually, he sold his songbook business, and his last book was purchased by Anthony Johnson Showalter (1858-1924). Showalter is best-known as the composer of "Leaning On The Everlasting Arms." Even after that, however, Beazley continued to furnish songs and publish books for other companies, especially southern ones, most notably the Stamps-Baxter Co. In 1922 he served as music editor of "Songs for the Sunday School," put out by the Publishing House of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. Some four- to five-thousand gospel songs are attributed to him. "After the Shadows" was published in 1915; the copyright was renewed in 1943 by Stamps-Baxter. Due to failing health, Beazley retired from active business, and he died at the age of 71 on Sept. 16, 1944, in a Chicago hospital, where he had been confined for about a month. "After the Shadows" has been in many of our books, including "Christian Hymns No. 2," "Christian Hymns No. 3," "Christian Hymnal," and "The Great Christian Hymnal No. 2." Today, in addition to "Sacred Selections" and "Hymns for Worship," it is found in "Songs of the Church," "Songs of the Church 21st C. Ed.," and "Praise for the Lord." The song helps focus our attention on the hope that we have after this life is over. I. Stanza 1 pictures heaven as a beautiful morning after a dark midnight. "After the midnight, morning will greet us; After the sadness, joy will appear; After the tempest, sunlight will meet us; After the jeering, praise we shall hear." A. Midnight is often used to symbolize a time of fear and sadness; so the coming of morning represents joy: Ps. 30.5 B. While storms can occur at any time, it seems that those which come at night are the scariest, and people hope for morning to come. In like manner, after the tempests of this life are over, we can look forward to the sunrise of God's calm and peace: Ps. 107.23-30 C. Also, it seems that those who jeer prefer to do so at night, under the cover of darkness, so we wait for the morning when we can hear God's praise: 1 Cor. 4.5 II. Stanza 2 pictures heaven as a time of peace after the battle "After the battle, peace will be given; After the weeping, song there will be; After the journey, there will be heaven; Burdens will fall and we shall be free." A. During the battle, there is always lots of weeping, but afterwards there is the song of victory for God's people: Rev. 15.2-3 B. The battle also often requires that there be journeying to the scene of warfare, but when it is over God's people will go to the place of their citizenship: Phil. 3.20-21 C. Fighting the battle involves bearing great burdens, but after the victory, those burdens will be removed and we shall be able to rest from our labors: Rev. 14.13 III. Stanza 3 pictures heaven as a place of sunshine after shadows "Shadows and sunshine all through the story, Teardrops and pleasure day after day; But when we reach the kingdom of glory, Trials of earth will vanish away." A. This life consists of both sunshine and shadows, teardrops and pleasure, mingled together as long as we live on this earth: Eccl. 2.24, 9.3 B. However, God has prepared a kingdom of glory for His people: Matt. 25.34, 2 Pet. 1.10-11 C. And when His people reach that eternal kingdom, all the trials, tribulations, sorrows, and sufferings of this life will vanish away in the light of God's glory: Rev. 21.4, 23 CONCL.: The chorus continues the contrast between the shadows of this life and the sunshine of heaven: "After the shadows, there will be sunshine; After the frown, the soul-cheering smile; Cling to the Savior, love Him forever; All will be well in a little while." As noted earlier, this song has been in many of the popular hymnbooks used by brethren from around the mid 1900's. It was hardly ever sung in my home congregation when I was growing up, and when I would try to lead it, I never seemed to get the timing at the end of the chorus quite right. It was not until I went to college that one of the song leaders in the congregation where I attended led the song from time to time and I was able to get the rhythm fixed in my mind. I have always felt that this was a beautiful song, both in the message that it conveys to us about what we have to look forward to, and in the music to which that message is sung. It serves to remind us that whatever problems and difficulties we may be called upon to face in this life, we can endure if we continue to set our affections on things above and center our attention on the reward that we shall have "After The Shadows." "AGAIN THE LORD OF LIGHT AND LIFE" "...God is light and in Him is no darkness at all" (1 Jn. 1.5) INTRO.: A hymn which pictures Jesus as the light of God who, by His resurrection from the dead on the first day of the week, brings life is "Again the Lord of Light and Life." The text was written by Anna Letetia Aiken Barbauld (1743-1825). It first appeared in William Enfield's "Hymns for Public Worship," published at Warrington, England, in 1772. Originally in eleven stanzas, it was revised and reduced to four stanzas by William Bangs Collyer, and this text was included in his "Hymns" of 1812. The tune (Arlington) usually used with this text was composed by English musician Thomas Augustus Arne (1710-1778). It was taken from the minuet in the overture to his 1762 opera "Artaxerxes." The arrangement as a hymn-tune was made by Ralph Harrison (1748-1810). It was first published in his "Sacred Harmony," Vol. 1, in 1784. In the historic hymnbooks used among churches of Christ in the 20th century, this hymn, so far as I know, first appeared in the 1925 edition of the 1921 "Great Songs of the Church" (No. 1) edited by Elmer L. Jorgenson. From there, it found its way into the 1937 "Great Songs of the Church No. 2" also edited by Jorgenson; the 1948 "Christian Hymns No. 2" and the 1966 "Christian Hymns No. 3" both edited by Lloyd O. Sanderson; the 1963 "Christian Hymnal" edited by J. Nelson Slater; and the 1963 "Abiding Hymns" edited by Robert C. Welch. In hymnbooks of current use among churches of Christ, it is found in the 1971 "Songs of the Church", the 1990 "Songs of the Church 21st Century Ed.," and the 1994 "Songs of Faith and Praise" all edited by Alton H. Howard; the 1978/1983 "Church Gospel Songs and Hymns" edited by V. E. Howard; the 1986 "Great Songs Revised" edited by Forrest M. McCann; and the 1992 "Praise for the Lord" edited by John P. Wiegand. This same tune has been used with a number of other common meter hymns, including Joseph Swain's "How Sweet, How Heavenly Is the Sight" in the 1935 "Christian Hymns" (No. 1) also edited by Sanderson; most notably Isaac Watts's "Am I a Soldier of the Cross" in "Christian Hymns No. 2," "Christian Hymns No. 3," "Christian Hymnal," "Abiding Hymns," the 1956 "Sacred Selections for the Church," edited by Ellis J. Crum, "Church Gospel Songs and Hymns," "Great Songs Revised," the 1987 "Hymns for Worship (Revised)" (#275) edited by Dane K. Shepard and R. J. Stevens, and "Praise for the Lord" (#134); and Isaac Watts's "This Is the Day the Lord Hath Made" in "Praise for the Lord." This hymn is a particularly appropriate one to sing on the Lord's day. I. Stanza 1 speaks of a day which is brought by the Lord of light and life "Again the Lord of light and life Awakes the kindling ray, Unseals the eyelids of the morn, And pours increasing day." A. Jesus Christ is the Lord of light and life because in Him is life which brings light to men: Jn. 1.1-4 B. This light unseals the eyelids of the morn; the morning, with its rising sun, is an excellent time to think about the light and life of Christ: Psa. 5.1-3 C. It also pours increasing day; the song is talking about a particular 24-hour day of the week, but that can easily be used to represent the spiritual day that Christ brings to all who come to Him: 2 Pet. 1.19 II. Stanza 2 speaks of a day on which a special Sun arose "O what a night was that which wrapt The heathen world in gloom! O what a Sun which rose this day Triumphant from the tomb!" A. The concept of night is used throughout the Bible to refer to the darkness of sin that envelops this world: Rom. 13.12-13 B. But there was a day on which the Sun arose; the Messiah is spoken of in prophecy as "the Sun of Righteousness": Mal. 4.2 C. And the day on which He rose triumphant from the tomb was the first day of the week: Mk. 16.1-9 III. Stanza 3 speaks of a day on which worship is presented to God "This day be grateful homage paid, And loud hosannas sung; Let gladness dwell in every heart, And praise on every tongue." A. "This day" therefore is the first day of the week, which in prophecy is "the day that the Lord has made" when the stone which the builders had rejected became the chief cornerstone: Psa. 118.22-24, Acts 4.10-11 B. While the Bible never gives a specific reason, it is not out of the realm of possibility that this fact is at least part of the reason why God chose the first day of the week to be the day that Christians assemble to break bread: Acts 20.7 C. And while our worship is not necessarily limited to this day, when we do come together on the Lord's day we can offer unto Him the sacrifice of praise which is the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to His name: Heb. 10.25, 13.15 IV. Stanza 4 speaks of a day which is welcomed by untold numbers of people "Ten thousand different lips shall join To hail this welcome morn, Which scatters blessings on its wings To nations yet unborn." A. It was the first day of the week on which the Lord brought forth physical light to the world: Gen. 1.5 B. In like manner, it was also the first day of the week on which the Lord brought His Son, the spiritual light of the world, out of the grave: Lk. 24.1-8 C. Thus, we hail the first day of the week, which "scatters blessings on its wings" to those who assemble upon it, as the Lord's day: Rev. 1.10 CONCL.: In years gone by, it was common to have many hymns available that could specifically be used to open a worship service on the first day of the week. However, for whatever reason, many of those have unfortunately fallen out of regular usage. Yet, it is good for us to stop and think and sing about what the first day of the week means to us as we remember "Again the Lord of Light and Life." "ALL CREATURES OF OUR GOD AND KING" "All Thy works shall praise Thee, O Lord..." (Ps. 145.10) INTRO.: A hymn of praise to God that seems to be loosely paraphrased from Ps. 145 is "All Creatures Of Our God And King" (#56 in "Hymns for Worship Revised). The text was written by Giovanni Bernardone, better known as Francis of Assisi, who was born in the Italian hill town of Assisi in 1182, the son of a wealthy cloth merchant named Pietro Bernardone. After a youth spent in indulgence, he became a soldier and at age 20 fought in a skirmish with neighboring Perugia in which he was captured and imprisoned for a year or more. A serious illness in 1202 caused a great reformation in his life, and at age 25 he determined to serve God by imitating the selfless life of Christ. Taking up residence in the ruined hermitage of St. Damian on Mt. Subasio outside Assisi, in 1210 at the age of 28 he founded the Franciscan Order of Friars whom he sent out to preach the gospel and help the needy. The rest of his life was lived in prayer, poverty, and caring for the needs of others. Francis loved the flowers, birds, and animals, seeing the handiwork of God in all nature. This is evident in his writing which remain, including a number of sermons, poems, and letters. Also he loved music and, being familiar with the French troubadours, adapted their style of singing for sacred songs. In all, he produced more than sixty hymns. Within a year before his death, around 1225 or 1226, he penned a poem, "The Canticle of the Sun" (Canticum Solis), from which "All Creatures Of Our God And King" is taken. It is considered the first great hymn in the Italian language and was composed in the hot summer during a time of illness, suffering, and misery. Shortly thereafter, he died at Portiuncula, near Assisi, on Oct. 4, 1226. The English translation and versification were made sometime between 1899 and 1919, most likely around 1910 or 1911, for a children's festival at Leeds, England, by an English minister, William Henry Draper (1885-1933). Though he was living at Adel, Yorkshire, at the time, he first published it in a small collection of his hymns, "School Worship," in 1926 (some sources say 1919) after moving to London. The tune (Lasst Uns Erfruen) is a believed to be a seventeenth century folk melody that first appeared in the German Catholic hymnal "Geistliche Kirchengesangebuch" published by Peter von Brachel in 1623 at Cologne. After being forgotten for many years, it was revived in the twentieth century for "The English Hymnal" of 1906, published in London, with the modern harmonization by music editor Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958). The words "Alleluia" and "O praise Him" were added to fit Francis's words to the music. The first book published by a member of the Lord's church for use among churches of Christ to include this song that I am aware of is the 1963 "Christian Hymnal" edited by J. Nelson Slater. It was not used in most of our older books from the early and middle twentieth centuries, but did appear in the 1975 Supplement to the 1937 "Great Songs of the Church" originally edited by E. L. Jorgenson. Since then, it has been found in the 1986 "Great Songs Revised" edited by Forrest M. McCann, the 1992 "Praise for the Lord" edited by John P. Wiegand, and the 1994 "Songs of Faith and Praise" edited by Alton H. Howard, as well as "Hymns for Worship." The song calls upon all of God's creation to praise Him. I. Stanza 1 says that all creatures of God, including the sun and moon, should praise Him. "All creatures of our God and King, Lift up your voice and with us sing Alleluia! Alleluia! Thou burning sun with golden beam, Thou silver moon with softer gleam, O praise Him, O praise Him!" A. While we usually use the word "creature" to mean a living being, it literally means "that which is created," and indeed all things created by God exhibit praise to Him: Ps. 148.1-14 B. We should join our voices with them in giving God the fruit of our lips and offering the sacrifice of praise to Him: Heb. 13.15 C. By their very existence, the heavenly bodies praise the One who made them: Ps. 97.6 II. Stanza 2 says that the forces of nature--wind and clouds--and both morning and evening should praise God. "Thou rushing wind that art so strong, Ye clouds that sail in heaven along, O praise Him, Alleluia! Thou rising morn, in praise rejoice; He lights of evening find a voice, O praise Him, O praise Him." A. Even such inanimate objects as the seas, the rivers, and the hills testify of their Creator: Ps. 98.7-8 B. The rising of the sun in the morning declares the glory of God: Ps. 19.1-6 C. Also the lights of the evening bear witness to the creation of God: Gen. 1.14-19 III. Stanza 3 says that both water and fire, which are likewise natural forces ordained by God to provide for His creation, should praise Him. "Thou flowing water, pure and clear, Make music for thy Lord to hear. Alleluia! Alleluia! Thou fire so masterful and bright, That givest man both warmth and light, O praise Him, O praise Him!" A. Unlike other planets in our solar system which are barren, earth has abundant water which was obviously provided by God when He created our world: Gen. 1.1-10 B. No one knows exactly when fire was discovered, but it exists as a result of natural forces which God set in motion from the creation: cf. Gen. 22.6-7 C. It is through these means that God gives food in due season and fills us with good: Ps. 104.27-28 IV. Stanza 4 says that all mankind should praise God who helps us bear our pain and suffering. "And all ye men of tender heart, Forgiving others, take your part. O sing ye! Alleluia! Ye who long pain and sorrow bear, Praise God and on Him cast your care! O praise Him! O praise Him!" A. Like David, we should extol God as our King and bless His name forever: Ps. 145.1-2 B. Yes, we must bear our share of pain and sorrow in this life: Job 14.1 C. Yet, God loves us and we can cast all our cares upon Him: 1 Pet. 5:7 V. Stanza 5 says that all things--human, animal, vegetable, mineral, or celestial--should bless the Father, Son, and Spirit. "Let all things their Creator bless, And worship Him in humbleness. O praise Him! Alleluia! Praise, praise the Father, praise the Son, And praise the Spirit, three in One! O praise Him! O praise Him!" A. God is the Creator: Exo. 20.11 B. Therefore, He alone is worthy of our worship: Jn. 4:24 C. Everything that has breath should praise the Lord: Ps. 150.6 CONCL.: Each stanza concludes with a three-fold repetition of the word "Alleluia!" This is a form of the Hebrew term that means "Praise Jehovah!" or "Praise the Lord." As we consider the beauty of the universe and all the provisions which God has placed on this earth for our benefit and enjoyment, we should be moved to express our praise to Him who made them, along with "All Creatures Of Our God And King." "ALL HAIL THE POWER OF JESUS' NAME" "But we see Jesus...crowned with glory and honor..." (Heb. 2.9). A hymn of praise to Jesus the Son who was crowned with glory and honor is "All Hail The Power Of Jesus' Name" (#'s 343, 649 in "Hymns for Worship Revised" and #'s 18, 19 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written by Edward H. Perronett (1721 or 1726-1792). A descendent of French Hugenots who fled to England, he became an Anglican minister, then broke with the Established church to join the Wesleys, but later left them to found an independent Congregational chapel at Canterbury. He penned these words in 1779 and the first stanza appeared anonymously that year in the Nov. issue of "The Gospel Magazine," edited by Augustus M. Toplady. The entire hymn was carried in the Apr., 1780 issue; its first hymnbook publication was in Perronett's 1785 "Occasional Verses, Moral and Sacred." The hymn has undergone many alterations, the most extensive in the 1787 songbook, "Selection of Hymns from the Best Authors," where numerous changes were made and the final stanza added by the editor, John Rippon (1751-1836). The tune known as Coronation (#434) was composed by Oliver Holden (1765-1844). In 1786 this Charlestown, MA, carpenter who was a self-taught musician produced this melody to commemorate the birth of his daughter. Later, in 1792, he had become a Baptist minister in Boston, MA, and was compiling a hymnbook. He found Perronett's words published anonymously in a magazine and discovered that they perfectly matched his own music written earlier. This version was first published in Holden's "Union Harmony, or Universal Collection of Sacred Music." The tune known as Diadem (#649) was composed by James Ellor (1819-1899). Only nineteen years old at the time, he was a hat-maker by trade and song-director at the Wesleyan Chapel at Droylsden near Manchester, England, when he produced this melody for Perronett's text. The song is a salutation to Jesus in memory of His ascension into heaven. I. Stanza 1 says that angels should fall prostrate before Him "All hail the power of Jesus' name! Let angels prostrate fall! Bring forth the royal diadem, And crown Him Lord of all." A. Angels are heavenly, spiritual beings who serve as messengers of God: cf. Matt. 1.20, 22.30 B. The Bible pictures the angelic hosts as surrounding the throne of God in heaven: Rev. 5.11-14 C. As Jesus is pictured ascending, the angels are called upon to bring the royal diadem with which to crown Him because even they are to worship Him: Heb. 1.4-6 II. Stanza 2 says that the chosen seed of Israel's race should hail Him "Ye chosen seed of Israel's race, Ye ransomed from the fall, Hail Him who saves you by His grace, And crown Him Lord of all." A. Israel's race refers first to the physical nation of Israel whom God chose to bring forth the Messiah: Matt. 10.6 & 23, 15.24 B. But this chosen seed is then extended to include spiritual Israel which was ransomed from the fall: Rom. 9.6, Gal. 6.16 C. People of all covenants were ransomed from the fall by the sacrifice of Christ and should join in the crowning: Rev. 5.8-9 III. Stanza 3 says that sinners should bow down before Him "Sinners, whose love can ne'er forget The wormwood and the gall, Go spread your trophies at His feet, And crown Him Lord of all." A. The fact is that all responsible people have sinned and thus are sinners at one time in their lives: Rom. 3.23 B. However, Jesus suffered and died, having been offered vinegar and gall, for sinners: Matt. 27.34, Rom. 5.8 C. Whenever sinners accept Jesus as Savior, whether those who came just after His ascension or those who come now, they crown Him, symbolizing the acknowledgement of Him as Lord of their lives, by their obedience to His will: Matt. 7.21 IV. Stanza 4 says that every kindred and every tribe on earth should ascribe majesty to Him "Let every kindred, every tribe, On this terrestrial ball, To Him all majesty ascribe, And crown Him Lord of all." A. It had been prophesied that people of all nations would flow into the Messianic kingdom: Isa. 2.1-4 B. When Jesus came, He said that His gospel would be for all nations and should be preached to every creature under heaven: Matt. 28.18-20, Mk. 16.15-16 C. Thus, all mankind is pictured as participating in the crowning of Jesus in that God wants every knee to bow to His name and every tongue to confess to His glory: Phil. 2.10 V. Stanza 5 says that each of us personally should praise Him "O that with yonder sacred throng We at His feet may fall! We'll join the everlasting song, And crown Him Lord of all." A. Falling at Jesus' feet is a symbol of our submission to His will which is necessary for our salvation: Matt. 7.21 B. This attitude of submission must lead to obedience: Heb. 5.8-9 C. Hence, the author wishes that he himself and all of us could have been among that throng who began the everlasting song: Rev. 19.1-5 CONCL.: Through the years, many brethren have refused to include this great song in hymnbooks which they published, or if it was found in a book which they used some refused to sing it, because they claimed that it was premillennial. The fact that Perronett did not believe in premillennialism would make it highly unlikely that he would write a premillennial song. But because of this mistaken belief, some editors have made unnecessary changes in it. One editor arranged stanza 1 to say, "They brought the royal diadem And crowned Him Lord of all." This overlooks the fact that the author uses present tense language to describe a past act, the coronation of Jesus following His resurrection and ascension, intending to emphasize to our minds what it would have been like if we had actually been there. Others change the final stanza to read, "Praise Him" instead of "Crown Him," evidently assuming that the song was asking people to crown Him in an earthly kingdom at His return. Of course, there might be a sense in which we shall crown Jesus as Lord eternally with our praises in heaven. But "that yonder sacred throng" does not so much describe the redeemed in eternity as the hosts of heaven who were surrounding the throne when Jesus ascended, and, again, present tense language was used to picture what it would have been like if we had been present on that occasion. So this hymn uses Biblical imagery and phraseology throughout to encourage us to acknowledge Jesus as Lord so that we might "All Hail The Power of Jesus' Name." "ALL PEOPLE THAT ON EARTH DO DWELL" "Serve the Lord with gladness; come before His presence with singing" (Ps. 100.2) INTRO.: A hymn that's taken from Ps. 100 is "All People That On Earth Do Dwell" (#57 in Hymns for Worship Revised, and #66 in Sacred Selections for the Church. This metrical version is usually attributed to William Kethe. There's no definite information available about the date and place of Kethe's birth, but it's generally believed that he was a native of Scotland. His early life is unknown, but he was a Puritan who, because of the Marian persecution by Catholics of Protestants in 1555, went into exile at Frankfort, Germany, and then in 1558 moved to Geneva, Switzerland. There, he seems to have been engaged in helping to translate the Geneva Bible which came out in 1560. Also he assisted with the publication of John Day's Anglo-Genevan Psalter of 1561 where his renderings of 25 psalms appeared. This hymn was included in that first edition. Later editions came out in 1562 and 1564. The Psalter editors often tinkered with the metrical psalm arrangements from one edition to the next, which may explain why there are some variations in the wording of this one in different songbooks. After Elizabeth I came to the throne, Kethe returned to England in 1561 where he became minister of the church of Childe Okeford in Dorsetshire, and in 1563 and again in 1569 served as chaplain to Elizabeth's forces under the Earl of Warwick at Havre. His death is usually given as having occurred on June 6, 1594, at Dorsetshire, England, but various sources place it as early as 1593 or as late as 1608. What gave this psalm its popularity was the tune (Old Hundredth) often attributed to Guillaume Franc (1520-1570). It is sometimes dated 1543. It was apparently adapted by Louis Bourgeois (1510-1561). Bourgeois was born in Paris, France, but followed John Calvin to Geneva, where he was song director at the Church of St. Peters. The melody first appeared in the Genevan Psalter of 1551, which Bourgeois edited, with Ps. 134, but it was used with Ps. 100 in Kethe's Four-Score and Seven Psalms of David published in 1561 at Geneva, and has been associated with it ever since. Originally, it had a rather sprightly rhythm, which Queen Elizabeth scornfully called one of those "Geneva jigs." The more sedate form and modern harmonization that is familiar today is sometimes credited to Joseph Barnby (1838-1896). The Doxology that some of our books have with this hymn (used as a "chorus" with "All People That On Earth Do Dwell" in Sacred Selections and separately at #561 in Hymns for Worship Revised) was not the work of Kethe but of a bishop in the Anglican Church, Thomas Ken (1637-1711). A teacher at Winchester College, Oxford, he wrote three hymns for his students to sing--one in the morning, one in the evening, and one at midnight. The Doxology made up the closing stanza of each one. It was first published in 1673 or 1674 in Ken's Manual of Prayers for the Use of the Scholars of Winchester College. Kethe had published his own doxology: "To Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, The God Whom heaven and earth adore, From men and from the angel host Be praise and glory evermore." Notice the difference in rhyming scheme. Both Kethe's psalm and doxology are A-B-A-B, whereas Ken's doxology is A-A-B-B. "All People That On Earth Do Dwell" was used in the 1937 Great Songs of the Church No. 2 edited by E. L. Jorgenson; both it and the Doxology were used in the 1963 Abiding Hymns edited by Robert Welch and the 1963 Christian Hymnal edited by J. Nelson Slater. Only the doxology was used in the original 1921 Great Songs of the Church, as well as in the 1948 Christian Hymns No. 2 and the 1966 Christian Hymns No. 3 both edited by L. O. Sanderson. Both are found in the 1971 Songs of the Church, the 1990 Songs of the Church 21st C. Ed., and the 1994 Songs of Faith and Praise, all edited by Alton H. Howard; the 1978/1983 (Church) Gospel Songs and Hymns edited by V. E. Howard; the 1986 Great Songs Revised edited by Forrest M. McCann and Jack Boyd; and the 1992 Praise for the Lord edited by John P. Wiegand. The song suggests that we should joyfully praise God for a number of reasons. I. Stanza 1 implies that we should praise God because we live on the earth created by Him "All people that on earth do dwell, Sing to the Lord with cheerful voice; Him serve with mirth, His praise forth tell; Come ye before Him and rejoice." A. All people that on earth do dwell should praise God because the whole earth is the Lord's: Ps. 24.1 B. One way to express this praise is to sing to the Lord with cheerful voice: Ps. 33.1-3 C. Another way to express our praise is to serve Him with mirth: Ps. 72.8-11 II. Stanza 2 says that we should praise God because He made us without our aid "Know that the Lord is God indeed; Without our aid He did us make; We are His flock, He doth us feed, And for His sheep He doth us take." Some versions begin, "The Lord, ye know, is God indeed." A. The Lord, Jehovah, is God alone: Ps. 96.4-6 B. Those who believe the Bible understand that we are fearfully and wonderfully made by this great God: Ps. 139.14 C. Therefore, as His creation, He wants us to be His people. The original read "folck," an old spelling of folk. However, since the stanza also mentions sheep, someone inadvertently printed "flock" instead, and this has remained ever since: Ps. 95.6-7 III. Stanza 3 adds that we should praise God because He alone is worthy of our praise. "O enter then His gates with joy, Within His courts His praise proclaim; Let thankful songs your tongues employ, O bless and magnify His holy name." Other books read, "O enter then His gates with praise, Approach with joy His courts unto; Praise, laud, and bless His name always; For it is seemly so to do." A. We should praise Him as we enter His gates with joy: Ps. 9.14, 122.1-2 B. We should praise Him as we stand in His courts: Ps. 65.1-4 C. We bless and magnify His name because He alone is holy and righteous: Ps. 7.17 IV. Stanza 4 concludes that we should praise God because He is good. "Because the Lord our God is good, His mercy is forever sure; His truth at all times firmly stood, And shall from age to age endure." Some versions begin, "For why? The Lord, our God, is good." A. All the blessings that we enjoy in this life remind us that the Lord is good: Ps. 34.8 B. One of those blessings is His great mercy to sinful mankind: Ps. 101.1 C. Another is His truth which has always stood and will always stand: Ps. 117.1-2 CONCL.: The psalm and the song both encourage us to "Praise God from whom all blessings flow; Praise Him all creatures here below; Praise Him above ye heavenly host; Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost." (There should be no "s" on host; "hosts" does not rhyme with "Ghost.") It is interesting to sit down with a Bible open to Ps. 100, a songbook open to this hymn, and compare the two. Back when this song was written, it was common in most non-Catholic churches to sing only metrical versions of the Old Testament Psalms. Nowhere does the Bible teach that we must use only the Psalms in our worship, but we would do well to include them because of their reverence, devotion, and praise to God. In this way our hearts can be filled with joyful praise as we join our voices together with "All People That On Earth Do Dwell." "ALL PRAISE TO THEE, MY GOD, THIS NIGHT" "I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, Lord, only makest me dwell in safety" (Psalm 4.8) INTRO.: A hymn which expresses the safety of the Lord in which we can lay ourselves down and sleep is "All Praise To Thee, My God, This Night." The text was written by Thomas Ken (1637-1711). There is some dispute as to its original date, but it was produced in 12 stanzas likely around 1693 as the second of his "Morning, Evening, and Midnight Hymns," each of which concluded with the familiar doxology, "Praise God from whom all blessings flow...," to be published in his 1694 "Manual of Prayers for the Use of the Scholars of Winchester College" (although they were apparently not printed until the second edition of 1695). Ken himself revised it in 1709 for republication. The tune with which it is almost always used (Tallis' Canon or a more melodic arrangement known as Tallis' Evening Hymn, probably taken from George Whitefield's "Divine Musical Miscellany" of 1754) was composed by Thomas Tallis (c. 1505-1588). Produced in 1557, it was first published with Psalm 67 in Matthew Parker's "The Whole Psalter" of 1561-1567. Originally a canon in eight phrases, the four-phrase form first appeared in "The Whole Book of Psalms," published in London, England, in 1621 by Thomas Ravenscroft (c. 1592-c. 1635). It was first used with Ken's text in the "Harmonious Companion" of 1712 (one source says 1732) by Smith and Prellieur. Among historic hymnbooks used in churches of Christ, the song is found in the 1937 "Great Songs of the Church No. 2" (with three stanzas and the doxology using the Tallis' Evening Hymn version) edited by E. L. Jorgenson; from there it was copied into the 1965 "Great Christian Hymnal" edited by T. S. Teddlie. It is also found in the 1963 "Christian Hymnal" (with four stanzas using the Tallis' Canon version) edited by J. N. Slater. Among hymnbooks used by churches of Christ today, it appears in the 1986 "Great Songs Revised" edited by Forrest M. McCann, and the 1992 "Praise for the Lord" edited by John P. Wiegand, both using the Tallis' Canon. The six commonly used stanzas are to God for His watchfulness during the night. I. Stanza one is a request for protection "All praise to Thee, my God, this night, For all the blessings of the light; Keep me, O keep me, King of kings, Beneath Thine own almighty wings." A. When we pillow our heads to go to sleep is an excellent time to praise God for all the blessings of the light: Psa. 42.8 B. It is also a good time to ask God to keep and protect us during the night: Psa. 25.20 C. And God has promised to hide us beneath the shadow of His wings: Psa. 17.8 II. Stanza two is a request for forgiveness "Forgive me, Lord, for Thy dear Son, The ills that I this day have done; That with the world, myself, and Thee, I, ere I sleep, at peace may be." A. As we lay ourselves down to sleep, it is a good time as well to ask God's forgiveness for all our sins: Matt. 6.12 B. Thus, having confessed our sins, we can be right with the world, with ourselves, and with God because we have been cleansed from all unrighteousness: 1 Jn. 1.9 C. And knowing that we are right with God, we can have the peace of God that passes all understanding: Phil. 4.6-7 III. Stanza three is a request for guidance "Teach me to live that I may dread The grave as little as my bed; To die, that this vile body may Rise glorious at the awful day." A. God teaches us through the scriptures, which are given for instruction in righteousness: 2 Tim. 3.16-17 B. The scriptures teach us to live in such a way that we can have no fear of death: Heb. 2.14-15 C. And they teach us how to die so that our vile bodies can be raised to everlasting life: Phil. 3.20-21 IV. Stanza four is a request for rest "O may my soul on Thee repose, And may sweet sleep my eyelids close; Sleep that may me more vigorous make To serve my God when I awake." A. We can have spiritual rest as our souls repose on the Lord: Matt. 11.28-30 B. But we also need physical rest for our bodies as well that we might keep them healthy to serve God: Mk. 6.31, Rom. 12.1 C. And such rest will help to make us more vigorous to serve God during our waking hours: Heb. 12.28 V. Stanza five is a request for help in controlling our minds "When in the night I sleepless lie, My soul with heavenly thoughts supply; Let no ill dreams disturb my rest, No powers of darkness me molest." A. There are times when things may occur in our lives which keep us from sleeping: Psa. 6.6 B. During such times, it is easy to allow the evil of this world to influence our mind, so we should seek to fill our minds with heavenly thoughts: Psa. 16.7 C. We should strive to remove all evil thoughts that would reflect the powers of darkness because God hates those who devise mischief upon their beds: Psa. 36.4 VI. Stanza six is a request for an eternal home in heaven "O when shall I in endless day For ever chase dark sleep away, And hymns with the supernal choir Incessant sing, and never tire!" A. Our hope is for that place of endless day and eternal life which God has prepared before the foundation of the world: Matt. 25.31, 46 B. There we shall forever chase dark sleep away, because we will have the sweet rest from our labors: Rev. 14.13 C. And we can join with the angels and the redeemed of all ages around the throne to sing everlasting praise to God: Rev. 15.2-4 CONCL.: While this hymn was written over three hundred years ago, it still expresses the heart's desire of each true Christian as he or she retires to bed for the night. Therefore, as I prepare for the evening's sleep, I should address the Lord and say, "All Praise To Thee, My God, This Night." "ALL THE WAY MY SAVIOR LEADS ME" "I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with Mine eye" (Psa. 32.8). INTRO.: A song which expresses trust in God to instruct and guide us in the way that we should go is, "All The Way My Savior Leads Me" (#129 in "Hymns for Worship Revised" and #170 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written by Frances Jane Crosby VanAlstyne, better known as Fanny J. Crosby (1820-1915). Blind from six months, Fanny became a prolific poet who was under contract for three hymns a week. As a result of the pressure to meet deadlines, she often prayed for guidance to come up with words. However, one day in 1874 she prayed for more material things. She had run short of money and needed five dollars for her rent that was due. There was not any time to ask her publishers for an advance, so she simply prayed for the money. Shortly after the prayer, a stranger called to say that he liked her hymns. In the parting handshake, the admirer left something in her hand--five dollars. As the recipient of this unexpected good fortune sat in her room meditating on the goodness of God the lyrics of this song came to her mind. She put the poem down on paper and sent it to Robert Lowry (1826-1899). He composed the tune (All the Way) and published it in his Sunday school song collection, "Brightest and Best," which he compiled in 1875 with William Howard Doane (1832-1915). The song appeared in the 1937 "Great Songs of the Church No. 2" edited by E. L. Jorgenson. Since then, it has been included in a large number of hymnbooks used among churches of Christ. The song is an expression of our faith in Christ to lead us. I. The first stanza says that because Christ leads us, we have our needs provided "All the way my Savior leads me; What have I to ask beside? Can I doubt His tender mercy, Who through life has been my guide? Heavenly peace, divinest comfort, Here by faith in Him to dwell! For I know whate'er befall me, Jesus doeth all things well." A. We have no reason to doubt the tender mercy of Him who is our Guide to see that our needs are taken care of: Psa. 23.1-6 B. Not only the physical needs, but the spiritual needs of heavenly peace and divinest comfort are granted to those who dwell in Him by faith: Phil. 4.6-7 C. Therefore, we can be assured that whatever befalls us, the Lord will do all things for our good: Deut. 6.24, Rom. 8.28 II. The second stanza says that because Christ leads us, we have His cheer to help us "All the way my Savior leads me; Cheers each winding path I tread, Gives me grace for every trial, Feeds me with the living bread. Though my weary steps may falter, And my soul athirst may be, Gushing from the rock before me, Lo! a spring of joy I see." A. We all face trials in this life, but He gives us grace and feeds us with His living bread to sustain us: Jn. 6.32-35, Heb. 4.14-16, 1 Pet. 4.12-16 B. As we journey through this life, our weary steps will sometimes falter and our soul will thirst: Psa. 6.6, 63.1 C. But like the Israelites of old, we can look to the Lord for a spring of joy gushing from the Rock before us: Exo. 17.6, Jn. 4.10-14, 1 Cor. 10.4 III. The third stanza says that because Christ leads us, we have the fullness of His love "All the way my Savor leads me; O, the fullness of His love! Perfect rest to me is promised In my Father's house above. When my spirit, clothed immortal, Wings its flight to realms of day, This my song through endless ages: Jesus led me all the way." A. This fullness is manifested in the fact that perfect rest is promised in the Father's house above: Jn. 14.1-3 B. Someday, when Jesus comes, our spirits, clothed immortal, will wing their flight to realms of day: 2 Cor. 5.1-6 C. Then, we can sing the song through endless ages, that Jesus led us all the way just as He did Israel: Deut. 32.12 CONCL.: This song is somewhat unusual among the more popular of Fanny Crosby's works in that unlike most others it does not have the standard chorus which follows each stanza. While it is not a song of praise addressed directly to the Lord, it is more of a devotional hymn praising His goodness and guidance than the typical gospel song. If I am to have the hope of going to be with God, I must strive to live here on earth so that "All The Way My Savior Leads Me." "ALL THINGS PRAISE THEE" "Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and His greatness is unsearchable" (Ps. 145.3) INTRO.: A hymn which praises God and shows His greatness is "All Things Praise Thee" (#30 in "Hymns for Worship Revised"). The text was written by George William Conder, who was born, the only son of George Conder, at Hitchin in Hertsfordshire, England, on Nov. 30, 1821. After studying at Highbury College in London, he became minister at High Wycombe Congregational Church in 1845. In 1849, he moved to work with the Belgrave Chapel in Leeds, where in 1853 he assisted in compiling the "Leeds Hymn Book." From there he passed to Cheetham Hill in Manchester in 1864 and to Queen's Road, Forest Hill, in London in 1870. In 1874 he published an Appendix to the "Leeds Hymn Book," to which he contributed "All Things Praise Thee," originally in six stanzas. His death occurred at Forest Hill on Nov. 8, 1874. John Julian commented, "It is given in many collections, its popularity arising to some extent from its remarkable word-painting. This is a distinguishing feature of the author's compositions both in prose and verse." It was published in its present form in Godfrey Thring's "Collection" of 1882. These words have been set to many different tunes. Most of our books have used "Dix," composed in 1838 by Conrad Kocher for William C. Dix's "As With Gladness, Men of Old." In this form it was found in the 1925 edition of the 1921 "Great Songs of the Church" No. 1 and the 1937 "Great Songs of the Church No. 2" both edited by E. L. Jorgenson. And today it is thus used in the 1971 "Songs of the Church," the 1990 "Songs of the Church 21st C. Ed.," and the 1994 "Songs of Faith and Praise" all edited by Alton H. Howard; the 1978/1983 "(Church) Gospel Songs and Hymns" edited by V. E. Howard; the 1986 "Great Songs Revised" edited by Forrest M. McCann and Jack Boyd; and the 1992 "Praise for the Lord" edited by John P. Wiegand. However, this tune is most often associated with Folliot S. Pierpont's "For the Beauty of the Earth." Therefore, this writer has provided a new tune, an altered arrangement of which is found in the new "Sing To the Lord: Song Supplement 2002," compiled by Stevens, Stevens, Shepard, and Morrison, and published by Guardian of Truth Foundation (#3--if I do say so myself, I personally think that the original is preferable). If anyone would like a copy of the original with permission to make copies, just e-mail me with your regular address (it must be sent by the Post Office), and I will be happy to see that you receive one. The song mentions several venues from which God is praised. I. From stanza 1, we see that praise is offered to God by the physical heavens and earth "All things praise Thee, Lord most high, Heaven and earth, and sea and sky; All were for Thy glory made, That Thy greatness, thus displayed, Should all worship bring to Thee; All things praise Thee--Lord, may we!" A. The Lord created the heaven and earth, the sea and sky: Gen. 1.1 B. All these things were made for His glory: Ps. 8.1 C. Therefore, they display His greatness to all mankind: Ps. 150.1-2 II. From stanza 2, we see that praise is offered to God by the material creation "All things praise Thee--night to night Sings in silent hymns of light; All things praise Thee--day by day Chants Thy power in burning ray; Time and space are praising Thee; All things praise Thee--Lord, may we." A. The night was ordained by God as part of the cycle of life on earth: Gen. 1.3-5 B. The day was also ordained by God with the burning ray of the sun to rule: Gen. 1.14-18 C. So both night and day, the things which were made and occupy both time and space bear witness to the One who made them: Rom. 1.20 III. From stanza 3, we see that praise is offered to God by the forces of nature "All things praise Thee--high and low, Rain and dew and sparkling snow, Crimson sunset, fleecy cloud, Rippling stream, and tempest loud; Summer, winter, all to Thee Glory render--Lord, may we!" A. The rain and snow were ordered by God to provide for life on earth: Isa. 55.10 B. The clouds, streams, and tempests are also part of God's provisions for us: Ps. 77.16-19 C. Even summer and winter show God's goodness to mankind: Gen. 9.22 IV. From stanza 4, we see that praise is offered to God by angelic beings "All things praise Thee--heaven's high shrine Rings with melody divine; Lowly bending at Thy feet, Seraph and archangel meet; This their highest bliss, to be Ever praising--Lord, may we!" A. The Bible is clear that heaven's high shrine sings praise to God: Rev. 4.1-11 B. The seraphim are pictured as praising God around His throne: Isa. 6.1-3 C. Even the archangel is devoted to the service of God: 1 Th. 4.16 VI. From stanza 5, we see that praise is offered to God by eternity itself "All things praise Thee--gracious Lord, Great Creator, powerful Word, Omnipresent Spirit, now At Thy feet we humbly bow; Lift our hearts in praise to Thee; All things praise Thee--Lord, may we!" A. Eternity praises the Father, who is the Great Creator: Heb. 3.4 B. Eternity praises the Son, who is the powerful Word: Jn. 1.1 C. And eternity praises the Omnipresent Spirit: 2 Cor. 13.14 CONCL.: The physical heavens and earth, the material creation, the forces of nature, even the angelic beings, and eternity itself all express continual praise to the Lord who made them, watches over them, and uses them to accomplish His purposes. God also created us, cares for us, and wants us to do His will. Therefore, it should behoove us to join with them and say, "All Things Praise Thee." "Alleluia"--see "Jesus Is Lord" "ALMOST PERSUADED" "...Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian..." (Acts 26.28). INTRO.: A song which warns us of the dangers of following in the footsteps of King Agrippa is "Almost Persuaded" (#348 in "Hymns for Worship Revised" and #647 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text was written and the tune composed both by Philip Paul Bliss (1838-1876). Produced in the early 1870's when Bliss stopped over in a small Eastern town and, while waiting for his connecting train to Chicago, IL, slipped into a nearby church building where he heard a minister named Mr. Brundage preach a lesson on King Agrippa, it was first published in his 1871 collection "The Charm," compiled for John Church and Co. of Cincinnati, OH. This is one of Bliss's best known, popular, and effective invitation hymns. I. The 1st stanza tells us that the Spirit wants us to be persuaded to believe "'Almost persuaded' now to believe; 'Almost persuaded' Christ to receive. Seems now some soul to say, 'Go, Spirit, go Thy way; Some more convenient day On Thee I'll call." A. We must believe in God: Heb. 11.6 B. We must also believe in Christ: Jn. 8.24, AScts 16.30-31, Rom. 10.9-10 C. But how do we come to believe? Jn. 20.30-31, Rom. 10.17--not by some direct operation of the Holy Spirit on our hearts, but through the written word, which is the sword of the Spirit: Eph. 6.17 II. The 2nd stanza tells us that Jesus invites us to be persuaded to come to Him "'Almost persuaded,' come, come today; 'Almost persuaded,' turn not away; Jesus invites you here, Angels are lingering near, Prayers rise from hearts so dear, O wanderer, come." A. Jesus wants us to come to Him for salvation: Matt. 11.28-30 B. But how do we come to Jesus? Jn. 6.44-45--we must be drawn by God through being taught, hearing, and learning His word C. So this indicates that coming to Jesus is more than just a mental acknowledgement of Him as Savior; it means that we must obey Him: Heb. 5.8-9 III. The 3rd stanza tells us that God calls us to be persuaded to be saved "'Almost persuaded,' harvest is past! 'Almost persuaded,' doom comes at last! "'Almost' cannot avail; 'Almost' is but to fail; Sad, sad that bitter wail--'Almost--but lost!'" A. God desires that all people be saved: 1 Tim. 2.3-4--as a result, He's made all the provisions necessary for everyone to have salvation through Christ, and has revealed those provisions in the word of truth B. Two basic things are necessary on our part to be saved; the first is belief, as discussed in stanza 1: Jn. 3.16 C. The other is coming to Christ in obedience to His will, as seen in stanza 2: Mk. 16.15-16 CONCL.: In order to have all the benefit of God's spiritual blessings in Christ, one must be a Christian. Unfortunately, when it comes to being a Christian, too many people who would like to receive these blessings are not willing to do what God says they must do to receive them. Thus, to those who are not yet Christians, we would encourage them not to be like Agrippa and just be "Almost Persuaded." "ALWAYS WITH US" "...And lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age. Amen." (Matt. 26.28) INTRO.: A hymn, based on the language of this statement of Jesus, which reminds us that He has promised that He will be with us always is "Always With Us." The text was written by Edwin H. Nevin (b. 1814). Samuel Duffield in his "English Hymns: Their Authors and History" (1888) said that Nevin was a native of Shippensburg, PA; graduated from Jefferson College in 1833 and Princeton Seminary in 1837; served as President of Franklin College for three years; then was minister with the First Presbyterian Church at Mt. Vernon, OH, the Plymouth Congregational Church in Cleveland, OH, in Massachussets, and finally with the First Reformed Church in Philadelphia, PA, where he retired and was still living when the book was written. Nevin reported that the hymn was written in 1857. The tune (Carter) was composed by Edmund S. Carter (b. 1845). Robert Guy McCutchan in his 'Hymn Tune Names: Their Sources and Significance" (1958) wrote that this tune is also called Ascham, Wreford, Day by Day, and Slingsby. It was composed in 1865 for John Ellerton's "A Morning Hymn for Children," which begins, "Day by day we magnify Thee," at Slingsby in East Yorkshire, England. The only hymnbooks, whether published by brethren or published by anyone else, that I have ever personally seen this hymn in are the 1948 "Christian Hymns No. 2" (#441) and the 1966 "Christian Hymns No. 3" (#441) both edited by Lloyd Otis Sanderson and published by the Gospel Advocate Co., where the text is erroneously attributed to Carter. The song emphasizes the importance of Jesus' promise to be with us always. I. According to stanza 1, He promises to be with us at all times "Always with us, always with us--Words of cheer and words of love; Thus the risen Savior whispers, From His dwelling place above." A. These words of Jesus, recorded in His word, are words of good cheer: Matt. 9.2, 14.27; Jn. 16.33 B. Such words have meaning to us because Jesus is not just a dead hero but the risen Savior: Rom. 1.3-4, 2 Tim. 2.8 C. Thus, we can be assured that He will be with us because He at the throne of God in His dwelling place above: Acts 7.55-56, Heb. 1.1-3 II. According to stanza 2, He promises to be with us in times of toil and sadness "With us when we toil in sadness, Sowing much and reaping none, Telling us that in the future Golden harvests shall be won." A. Often in this life we toil in sadness and tears because we sow so much and seem to reap so little: Psa. 126.5-6 B. However, Jesus wants us to remember that like the farmer who sows plants in hope, so we should look to the future and not grow weary in well doing: 1 Cor. 9.10, Gal. 6.9 C. Thus, we can be assured that the planting and watering that we do, even though we may not see the results, will accomplish good as God gives the increase, so that we remember that our labor is not in vain: 1 Cor. 3.6-8, 15.58 III. According to Stanza 3, He promises to be with us in times of storm and darkness "With us when the storm is sweeping O'er our pathway dark and drear, Waking hope within our bosoms, Stilling every anxious fear." A. The Bible often uses the idea of a storm or tempest as a figure of the trials and tribulations of life that we face: Psa. 55.1-8, 107.23-32 B. But even when things seem the most dark and drear, just as His words stilled the tempests on Galilee, the words of Jesus wake hope within our bosoms: Matt. 8.23-27, Heb. 6.17-20 C. Thus, we can look to Him to help still every anxious fear: Phil. 4.6-7 IV. According to stanza 4, He promises to be with us in times of loneliness and death "With us in the lonely valley, When we cross the chilling stream-- Lighting up the steps to glory With salvation's radiant beam." A. When we walk through the valley of the shadow of death, it will be a lonely valley because each one will walk by himself so far as human comradeship is concerned: Psa. 23.4, Heb. 9.27 B. But the Christian will not be completely alone, because Jesus Christ, who has gone through that valley before us, has destroyed Him who has the power of death and releases us from the fear of death: Heb. 2.9, 14-15 C. Thus, He will light up the steps of glory with the radiant beam of the salvation that is ready to be revealed at the last time, shining upon our inheritance: 1 Pet. 1.3-5 CONCL.: Obviously, as time passes by, hymns which were meaningful and hence beloved in one generation are all but forgotten by succeeding generations and replaced by other hymns. A few survive because they seem to speak a universal message that makes them popular through the ages. However, others which seem no longer remembered still deserve to be available and used because they remind us of truth that we need. And certainly we need to be reminded that Jesus has promised to be "Always With Us." "Am I A Soldier Of The Cross?"--see "We Will Stand the Storm" and "When the Battle's Over" "AMAZING GRACE" "...Through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved..." (Acts 15.11) INTRO.: A hymn which praises the grace of God through our Lord Jesus Christ is "Amazing Grace" (#205 in "Hymns for Worship Revised," and #257 in "Sacred Selections for the Church"). The text, except for the last stanza, was written by John Newton (1725-1807). Originally in six stanzas, it first appeared under the title "Faith's Review and Expectation" in the 1779 "Olney Hymns," Book I, published by Newton and William Cowper (1731-1800). What is today usually used as the final stanza is not from Newton but is often attributed to John P. Rees (1828-1900). However, this is almost certainly unlikely because it appeared as early as 1790 in "A Collection of Sacred Ballads" compiled by Richard and Andrew Broaddus as an anonymous final stanza with the hymn "Jerusalem, My Happy Home." In older books it is sometimes found with "On Jordan's Stormy Banks I Stand" by Samuel Stennett (1727-1795). The tune (called New Britain, Harmony Grove, Symphony, Solon, Redemption, St. Mary's, and Gallaher) is an early American melody of unknown origin. It appears to have begun life as a plantation folk song known as "Loving Lambs." The earliest known appearance seems to be in the 1831 "Virginia Harmony" compiled by James P. Carrell and David S. Clayton of Lebanon, VA, although some books give the oldest source as the 1829 "Columbian Harmony" of Benjamin Shaw and Charles H. Spillman where it appears in variant forms. It is sometimes attributed to William Walker, who was born near Cross Keys, SC, on May 6, 1809, the son of a Welsh immigrant. Receiving only an elementary education, at the age of eighteen he went with his family to live near Spartanburg, SC, where he became associated with the Welsh-Baptist Church and soon thereafter began teaching music. For the rest of his life, "Singin' Billy" taught singing schools in North and South Carolina, Georgia, and eastern Tennessee, devoting his life to the collection of southern Appalachian folk hymns, many of which were of Welsh, Scotch, Irish, and English origins. At the age of 24, he married Amy Golightly, and they became the parents of ten children. Together with Benjamin Franklin White, who had married Amy's sister Thurza, he prepared a collection of hymns, "Southern Harmony," which was printed at New Haven, SC, in 1835. White later parted with Walker and published his own collection, the well-known &q |